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China Power Industry Research Report 2002Q2



II. Analysis on Operation of National Power Industry In the First Half of This Year


1. Analysis on Power Production


National Power Production Keeps Quite High Growth Rate in the First Half Year
In year 2001, Chinese installed power capacity reaches 338.61 million kwh, increased by 6.0%. Thereinto the waterpower is 83.01 million kwh, heat power 253.14 million kwh and nuclear 2.1 million kwh. The total power production is 148.39 million kw, increased by 8.4%. The growth of power production is 2.4 percentage points higher than that of installed power capability, which increases by 17.18 million kwh. Compared with that of last year, the growth in installed power capability in the first half year keeps declining but the net increase of installed power capability doesn’t change greatly. Due to decrease in water stock in reservoirs, the waterpower production in area with greater proportion of waterpower is reduced, such as Jilin and Qinghai, but because of the increase in heat power in various regions, national power production still keeps quite high growth rate. The planned new power source is 15 million to 20 million kwh, 8.83 million of which has been finished by the end of June, and there newly appears equipments with 4.5 million kwh installed capability. In the first half of this year, the accumulate national power production is 741.4 billion kwh, correspondingly increased by 8.8%. Thereinto, waterpower is 108.7 billion kwh, only increased by 0.5%, heat power 622.9 billion kwh, increased by 10.3% and nuclear power 9.2 billion kwh, decreased by 11.7%. The average number of utilization hours of power generating equipments increases by 57 hours compared with that in the same period of last year, and the number of utilization hours for her power generating equipments increases by 93 hours. Thereinto, number of utilization hours of heat power generating equipments grows by more than 200 in Fujian, Jiangxi, Hu’nan, Guangdong, Sichuan, Qinghai and Ninghai.
While power production increases largely, the growth in peak load of the major electric networks is faster in the first half of this year. The peak load is respectively 11.8%, 3.4%, 6.4%, 14.0%, 9.8% and 14.7% in North China, Northeast China, East China, Central China, Northwest China and Chuanyu electric networks.


Power Supply in the Second Season


The total power production is 129.948 billion kwh and the daily production is 4.332 billion kwh, increased by 13.2% than that in the same period of last year. Thereinto, the waterpower is 24.913 billion kwh and daily production is 0.83 billion kwh, increased by 10.65%; heat power production is 102.758 billion kwh with a daily production of 3.425 billion kwh, increased by 14.21%; nuclear power production is 2.277 billion kwh with a daily production of 76 million kwh, increased by 50.58%.

 

Performance of Power Production Targets in April, May and June

Unit: 108 kwh, %

 

Production in April

Daily  production

Corresponding growth

Power production

1247.11

41.57

11.79

 

Hydropower

188.43

6.28

4.51

Heat power

1048.86

34.96

13.50

Nuclear power

9.82

0.33

-12.02

 

Production in May

Daily  production

Corresponding growth

Power production

1239.10

39.97

8.72

 

Hydropower

228.92

7.38

8.33

Heat power

997.63

32.18

9.39

Nuclear power

12.55

0.40

-23.22

 

Production in June

Daily  production

Corresponding growth

Power production

1299.48

43.32

13.26

 

Hydropower

249.13

8.3

10.65

Heat power

1027.58

34.25

14.21

Nuclear power

22.77

0.76

50.58

Data Source: State Power Corporation

The total power production in North China electric network is 18.227 billion kwh in June, increased by 7.84% with a peak load of 33.59 million kw. The power production is 6.584 billion kwh in Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan electric network, 4.557 billion kwh in North Heibei electric network, 4.647 billion kwh in Shanxi electric network, 2.435 billion kwh in Inner Mongolia electric network. The whole network reaches a frequency yield of 100%.
The total power production in Northeast China electric network is 12.38 billion kwh, increased by 1.64% with a peak load of 20.08 million kw. The power production is 5.567 billion kwh in Liaoning electric network, 1.907 billion kwh in Jilin electric network, 3.217 billion kwh in Heilongjiang electric network. The whole network reaches a frequency yield of 100%.
The total power production in East China electric network is 22.601 billion kwh in June, increased by14.18% with a peak load of 40.53 million kw. The power production is 8.114 billion kwh in Shanghai electric network, 4.983 billion kwh in Zhejiang electric network, 3.737 billion kwh in Anhui electric network. The whole network reaches a frequency yield of 99.996% and a loan rate of 86.08%.
The total power production in Central China electric network is 14.613 billion kwh, increased by 15.15% with a peak load of 27.13 million kw. The power production is 5.286 billion kwh in He’nan electric network, 4.821 billion kwh in Hubei electric network, 2.679 billion kwh in Hu’nan electric network, 1.827 billion kwh in Jiangxi electric network. The whole network reaches a frequency yield of 99.999% and a loan rate of 87.00%。
The total power production in North China electric network is 6.917 billion kwh, increased by 6.99% with a peak load of 11.77 million kw. The power production is 2.381 billion kwh in Shanxi electric network, 2.571 billion kwh in Gansu electric network, 0.761 billion kwh in Qinghai electric network, 1.204 billion kwh in Ningxia electric network. The whole network reaches a frequency yield of 99.998% and a loan rate of 87.60%。
 

Table 2  Power Production of Major Electric Networks in April, May and June

Unit: 108 kwh, 104 kw, %

April

Power Production

Corresponding growth

Peak Power Contribution

Frequency Yield

North China

183.46

10.18

3144

100

Northeast China

123.45

5.71

2037

99.999

East China

208.62

8.09

3591

99.990

Central China

127.60

14.13

2302

99.990

Northwest China

67.17

7.34

1112

99.999

South China

162.21

19.05

3032

99.971

Shandong

77.76

5.37

1331

99.990

Fujian

43.17

21.73

738

99.999

Sichuan

29.45

20.00

589

99.997

Chongqing

12.04

14.95

193

99.996

May

Power Production

Corresponding growth

Peak Power Contribution

Frequency Yield

North China

186.06

7.25

3132

100

Northeast China

127.68

5.42

2041

100

East China

208.44

5.85

3650

100

Central China

128.77

5.13

2320

100

Northwest China

68.83

5.75

1110

99.999

South China

166.32

15.82

3026

99.965

Shandong

77.35

2.75

1362

99.987

Fujian

45.84

20.71

763

99.998

Sichuan

28.85

9.94

568

99.979

Chongqing

10.30

7.63

146

99.997

June

Power Production

Corresponding growth

Peak Power Contribution

Frequency Yield

North China

182.27

7.84

3359

100

Northeast China

123.80

1.46

2008

100

East China

226.01

14.18

4053

99.996

Central China

146.13

15.15

2713

99.999

Northwest China

69.17

6.99

1177

99.998

South China

168.83

28.31

3005

99.973

Shandong

79.24

9.95

1435

99.991

Fujian

45.96

20.61

764

99.999

Sichuan

28.84

29.97

613

99.999

Chongqing

8.02

-5.77

146

99.999

Data Source: State Power Corporation

The total power production in Sichuan electric network is 2.884 billion kwh, increased by 29.97%, and the power production is 0.802 billion kwh in Chongqing electric network, increased by 5.77% in negative sense. The Sichuan-Chongqing electric network reaches a frequency yield of 99.995%. In June the power production is 1.42 billion kwh in Ertan Hydropower Station and the accumulated power production reaches 4.861 billion kwh.  

Table 3  Power Receiving and Production of Major Electric Networks in April, May and June

Unit: 108 kwh, %

 April

Power Receiving and Production

Corresponding Growth

Peak load

North China

183.68

10.31

3160

Northeast China

123.23

5.52

2023

East China

219.71

13.10

3662

Central China

126.46

12.18

2283

Northwest China

66.84

6.82

1105

South China

162.82

21.20

2836

Shandong

77.76

5.37

1331

Fujian

39.47

11.28

666

Sichuan

34.56

16.82

654

Chongqing

13.57

8.83

225

 May

Power Receiving and Production

Corresponding Growth

Peak load

North China

188.06

8.72

3176

Northeast China

125.67

4.72

1996

East China

222.58

11.31

3721

Central China

124.46

2.90

2268

Northwest China

68.83

5.75

1110

South China

168.09

16.50

2859

Shandong

77.35

2.75

1362

Fujian

42.23

11.21

692

Sichuan

33.31

4.10

671

Chongqing

12.71

-5.33

213

 June

Power Receiving and Production

Corresponding Growth

Peak load

North China

184.80

9.30

3404

Northeast China

121.26

0.84

1964

East China

243.31

19.76

4198

Central China

142.28

15.10

2637

Northwest China

69.17

6.99

1177

South China

172.71

23.49

2863

Shandong

79.24

9.95

1435

Fujian

43.69

14.66

698

Sichuan

39.47

31.39

793

Chongqing

13.43

17.82

273

Data Source: State Power Corporation

The power production is 16.883 billion kwh in the South electric network, increased by 28.31%, and the frequency yield is 99.973%. Guangdong receives power of 1.563 billion kwh from the west areas.



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